[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sikovnykotlik.cz\/srsen-mandarinska-letajici-postrach\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sikovnykotlik.cz\/srsen-mandarinska-letajici-postrach\/","headline":"Sr\u0161e\u0148 mandar\u00ednsk\u00e1, l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed postrach","name":"Sr\u0161e\u0148 mandar\u00ednsk\u00e1, l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed postrach","description":"Vosy a sr\u0161n\u011b (sr\u0161e\u0148 je pro n\u011bkoho mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b rodu \u017eensk\u00e9ho, obdobn\u011b jako nap\u0159. k\u00e1n\u011b) pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ty druhy hmyzu, kter\u00e9 vzbuzuj\u00ed v lidech velk\u00fd respekt a strach. Samostatnou skupinu p\u0159itom tvo\u0159\u00ed ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou na jejich bodnut\u00ed alergi\u010dt\u00ed a... Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed →<\/a>","datePublished":"2020-01-21","dateModified":"2023-06-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sikovnykotlik.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sikovnykotlik.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cac53ffad5d6e0659d72eaf216400c165f8fbf396c79017c66698a8aa5be23d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cac53ffad5d6e0659d72eaf216400c165f8fbf396c79017c66698a8aa5be23d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sikovnykotlik.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sikovnykotlik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a354829_w3279_t1569338400.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sikovnykotlik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a354829_w3279_t1569338400.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sikovnykotlik.cz\/srsen-mandarinska-letajici-postrach\/","about":["Hobby"],"wordCount":440,"articleBody":" Vosy a sr\u0161n\u011b (sr\u0161e\u0148 je pro n\u011bkoho mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b rodu \u017eensk\u00e9ho, obdobn\u011b jako nap\u0159. k\u00e1n\u011b) pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ty druhy hmyzu, kter\u00e9 vzbuzuj\u00ed v lidech velk\u00fd respekt a strach. Samostatnou skupinu p\u0159itom tvo\u0159\u00ed ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou na jejich bodnut\u00ed alergi\u010dt\u00ed a jsou nuceni se setk\u00e1n\u00ed s nimi podle mo\u017enosti \u00fazkostliv\u011b vyh\u00fdbat, aby p\u0159ede\u0161li nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1sledk\u016fm \u00fatoku. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b sr\u0161n\u00ed doslova vy\u010dn\u00edv\u00e1 jeden druh, kter\u00fd ohromuje svou velikost\u00ed, loveck\u00fdmi schopnostmi i agresivitou \u2013 jedn\u00e1 se o sr\u0161e\u0148 mandar\u00ednskou (lat. Vespa mandarinia), skute\u010dn\u00e9ho giganta mezi sr\u0161n\u011bmi. D\u00e9lka kr\u00e1lovny m\u016f\u017ee dosahovat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 6 cm, t\u011blo nejmen\u0161\u00edch d\u011blnic je dlouh\u00e9 nejm\u00e9n\u011b 3 cm. \u017dihadlo tohoto druhu sr\u0161n\u011b je dlouh\u00e9 6 mm (\u017eihadla maj\u00ed pouze samice). Potrava dosp\u011bl\u00fdch sr\u0161n\u00ed nijak nenazna\u010duje, pro\u010d pat\u0159\u00ed mezi tak ob\u00e1van\u00e9 pred\u00e1tory; jedn\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o \u0161\u0165\u00e1vu z ovoce a m\u00edzu strom\u016f. Sr\u0161n\u011b v\u0161ak maj\u00ed na starost po\u010detn\u00e9 potomstvo a sv\u00e9 larvy krm\u00ed cenn\u00fdmi proteiny z\u00edskan\u00fdmi z \u017eiv\u00e9 ko\u0159isti, kterou jsou zejm\u00e9na n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy brouk\u016f, housenky, ale tak\u00e9 jin\u00e9, p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 druhy, zejm\u00e9na v\u010dely medonosn\u00e9 a jin\u00e9 sr\u0161n\u011b (zejm\u00e9na jejich larvy). Sr\u0161e\u0148 mandar\u00ednsk\u00e1 ob\u00fdv\u00e1 st\u0159edn\u00ed nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky a najdeme ji zejm\u00e9na v lesn\u00edch porostech. Nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v Japonsku a v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, ale lze se s n\u00ed setkat nap\u0159. tak\u00e9 v Malajsii, Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji a p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b tak\u00e9 na \u010d\u00e1sti rusk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, a to v P\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9m kraji. Japonsko monitoruje \u010detnost smrteln\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f t\u011bchto sr\u0161n\u00ed na \u010dlov\u011bka, po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed se ka\u017ed\u00fd rok po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 na des\u00edtky osob. Jed, kter\u00fd sr\u0161n\u011b produkuj\u00ed, obsahuje \u0159adu slo\u017eek, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u011b, krv\u00e1cen\u00ed a bolestivost. Obsahuje rovn\u011b\u017e speci\u00e1ln\u00ed druh neurotoxinu. Pozoruhodn\u00fd je zp\u016fsob a organizace lovu sr\u0161n\u00ed. Vedle individu\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f na ko\u0159ist vys\u00edl\u00e1 hn\u00edzdo tak\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumnice, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na evropsk\u00e9 v\u010dely medonosn\u00e9, jejich\u017e chov se zejm\u00e9na v Japonsku neb\u00fdvale roz\u0161i\u0159uje. Pr\u016fzkumnice v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fasp\u011bchu \u00fal ozna\u010d\u00ed a \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 jednotka ji\u017e pot\u00e9 let\u00ed najisto. Vzhledem k velikosti, odolnosti a agresivit\u011b \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016f nem\u00e1 v\u010delstvo p\u0159i \u00fatoku sr\u0161n\u00ed prakticky \u017e\u00e1dnou \u0161anci a proto pat\u0159\u00ed sr\u0161n\u011b v t\u011bchto oblastech mezi ob\u00e1van\u00e9 \u0161k\u016fdce. 4.7\/5 - (7 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Sr\u0161e\u0148 mandar\u00ednsk\u00e1, l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed postrach","item":"https:\/\/www.sikovnykotlik.cz\/srsen-mandarinska-letajici-postrach\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]