[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sikovnykotlik.cz\/porovnani-palivoveho-dreva-a-alternativnich-zpusobu-vytapeni\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sikovnykotlik.cz\/porovnani-palivoveho-dreva-a-alternativnich-zpusobu-vytapeni\/","headline":"Porovn\u00e1n\u00ed palivov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva a alternativn\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed","name":"Porovn\u00e1n\u00ed palivov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva a alternativn\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed","description":"Asi ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo m\u00e1 v dom\u011b elektrick\u00fd kotel a kotel na tuh\u00e1 paliva, p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed o tom, jak je pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bt d\u016fm – pomoc\u00ed elekt\u0159iny, pelet, briket nebo palivov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva? V sou\u010dasnosti je palivov\u00e9 d\u0159evo nejdostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed surovinou pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.... Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed →<\/a>","datePublished":"2024-12-25","dateModified":"2024-12-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sikovnykotlik.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sikovnykotlik.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cac53ffad5d6e0659d72eaf216400c165f8fbf396c79017c66698a8aa5be23d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cac53ffad5d6e0659d72eaf216400c165f8fbf396c79017c66698a8aa5be23d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sikovnykotlik.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sikovnykotlik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/drevo_asxFT3.png","url":"https:\/\/www.sikovnykotlik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/drevo_asxFT3.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sikovnykotlik.cz\/porovnani-palivoveho-dreva-a-alternativnich-zpusobu-vytapeni\/","about":["V\u00fdrobky"],"wordCount":604,"articleBody":" Asi ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo m\u00e1 v dom\u011b elektrick\u00fd kotel a kotel na tuh\u00e1 paliva, p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed o tom, jak je pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bt d\u016fm – pomoc\u00ed elekt\u0159iny, pelet, briket nebo palivov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva? V sou\u010dasnosti je palivov\u00e9 d\u0159evo nejdostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed surovinou pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. Pevn\u00e1 paliva i elekt\u0159ina maj\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed vlastnosti a n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, ale nejprve byste m\u011bli pochopit rozd\u00edl mezi nimi. Jak\u00e9 vlastnosti m\u00e1 palivov\u00e9 d\u0159evo, pelety a brikety? U palivov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva je to v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b jasn\u00e9. Jedn\u00e1 se o kulatiny r\u016fzn\u00fdch velikost\u00ed, listnat\u00e9 nebo jehli\u010dnat\u00e9 d\u0159eviny. Je to nejstar\u0161\u00ed materi\u00e1l pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. Brikety poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z palivov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva, proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o lisovanou hmotu z produkt\u016f zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva – hobliny, piliny atd., ra\u0161eliny nebo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed – sl\u00e1ma, seno, pohankov\u00e9 nebo slune\u010dnicov\u00e9 slupky atd. Jejich v\u00fdhodou je mo\u017enost pou\u017eit\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch kotl\u00edch, skladnost, n\u00edzk\u00e1 hmotnost, vysok\u00e1 v\u00fdh\u0159evnost, absence kou\u0159e a \u0161etrnost k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Pelety jsou v\u00e1lcovit\u00e9 granule o pr\u016fm\u011bru 6-8 mm. Nej\u010dast\u011bji jsou vyrobeny z d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho odpadu, m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto – ze slupek. Jednozna\u010dn\u00fdm plusem je tedy absence odpadu a \u00faspora surovin pro jejich v\u00fdrobu, ale samotn\u00fd proces jejich v\u00fdroby je dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Pokud porovn\u00e1te d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 pelety, brikety a samotn\u00e9 palivov\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed, je p\u0159\u00edprava palivov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva snaz\u0161\u00ed kv\u016fli nedostate\u010dn\u00e9mu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. Palivov\u00e9 d\u0159evo se jednodu\u0161e na\u0159e\u017ee na metrov\u00e1 polena a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby se roz\u0161t\u00edpne na polena. Brikety a pelety kv\u016fli tomu ztr\u00e1c\u00ed na palivov\u00e9m d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed z hlediska cenov\u00e9 dostupnosti. Elektrick\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed je v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 a \u010dist\u00e1 mo\u017enost. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd kou\u0159, saze atd. odpadky, speci\u00e1ln\u00ed technologie zapalov\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1kup dal\u0161\u00edch surovin tak\u00e9 nejsou nutn\u00e9. Jedn\u00e1 se v\u0161ak o nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost, tak\u017ee elekt\u0159ina se v modern\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b a kombinuje vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed s palivov\u00fdm d\u0159evem. V\u00fdhody palivov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva oproti elektrick\u00e9mu vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a jin\u00fdm tuh\u00fdm paliv\u016fm Palivov\u00e9 d\u0159evo m\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhody: n\u00edzk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady; dostupnost zdroj\u016f; \u00fa\u010dinnost vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 hust\u00e9 druhy d\u0159eva jsou tepeln\u011b odoln\u00e9, dlouho ho\u0159\u00ed a snadno se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Pra\u017esk\u00e9 palivov\u00e9 d\u0159evo je nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm palivem, jedn\u00e1 se toti\u017e o \u0159ezan\u00e9 stromy, kter\u00e9 jsou ji\u017e p\u0159ipraveny k pou\u017eit\u00ed. V\u00fdroba briket a pelet vy\u017eaduje dal\u0161\u00ed manipulace, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje cenu paliva. Palivov\u00e9 d\u0159evo tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b prask\u00e1 a vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 lehk\u00e9 aroma, kter\u00e9 dod\u00e1v\u00e1 domovu \u00fatulnost. K jejich zap\u00e1len\u00ed nejsou pot\u0159eba \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159edky, jako je speci\u00e1ln\u00ed kapalina a ho\u0159\u00e1k. Brikety a pelety jsou citliv\u00e9 na vlhkost, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobuje jejich drolen\u00ed. Palivov\u00e9 d\u0159evo m\u016f\u017ee navlhnout, ale v\u017edy se d\u00e1 vysu\u0161it a efektivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt. Co se t\u00fd\u010de elekt\u0159iny, jej\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou nev\u00fdhodou je vysok\u00e1 cena a z\u00e1vislost na nap\u011bt\u00ed. Chyb\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00ed kv\u016fli hav\u00e1rii na lince – z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1te bez topen\u00ed. Palivov\u00e9 d\u0159evo je proto levn\u00e9 a ekologick\u00e9 palivo, kter\u00e9 dlouho ho\u0159\u00ed a d\u00e1v\u00e1 hodn\u011b tepla. Hlavn\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed je vybrat si vysoce kvalitn\u00ed such\u00e9 d\u0159evo z hust\u00fdch druh\u016f. 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